Protecting people caught up in armed conflict
and other situations of violence is a critical challenge. In many armed
conflicts, distinctions between civilians and combatants are deliberately
blurred. All too often civilians are the target of attacks and systematic
violations and abuse of their rights. States and other relevant duty bearers
frequently lack the capacity - or the will - to ensure effective protection
of those at risk. Worse still, they may themselves perpetrate violence
and abuse against certain segments of the population.
The international community has
not remained indifferent to this challenge. Significant improvements have
occurred in recent years in the response to protection crises. A key factor
has been the marked increase in the number and diversity of humanitarian
and human rights actors involved in promoting the protection of those at
risk of violations or abuses in armed conflict and other situations of
violence. Today, a broad range of both humanitarian and human rights actors
can be found in practically all hot spots around the globe, as well as
in critical situations outside the spotlight of the global media.