Informing humanitarians worldwide 24/7 — a service provided by UN OCHA

Sudan

Sudan govt forces attack Darfur rebel bases-sources

By Opheera McDoom

KHARTOUM, July 29 (Reuters) - Sudanese government forces and allied militias attacked bases of a new rebel alliance in Darfur despite a ceasefire in the violent west, officials and rebels said on Saturday.

An unpopular African Union-mediated peace deal was signed in May by only one of three rebel negotiating factions. Many leaders who did not sign formed a new group called the National Redemption Front (NRF), which began military operations earlier this month in the Kordofan area neighbouring Darfur.

"Yesterday (Friday) all day and until the evening the government of Sudan with the Janjaweed attacked Jabel Moun and Kulkul, north of el-Fasher," Abu Bakr Hamid al-Nur, a rebel NRF commander, told Reuters from Darfur on Saturday.

Jabel Moun is a mountainous area on the Sudan-Chad border. Kulkul is 35 km (22 miles) north of Darfur's main town el-Fasher.

Nur said the government used Antonov planes and three attack helicopters to bombard the areas, forcing hundreds of civilians to flee their homes and seek refuge in el-Fasher.

The Sudanese armed forces confirmed clashes in both areas, but denied using any planes or Janjaweed militias.

"We moved an administrative force from el-Fasher which was ambushed by the NRF near Kulkul," said an army spokesman, adding one soldier was killed and another injured.

"In Jabel Moun we have security forces at the entry and exit points to stop rebel forces who are looting from civilians and these clashes are happening daily," he added.

Sudan armed mostly Arab militias, known as Janjaweed, to quell a revolt begun in early 2003 by mostly non-Arabs who accused Khartoum of neglect. Under the May peace deal, the government has pledged to disarm those militia and denies any current involvement with them.

The African Union and United Nations issued a joint statement late on Friday condemning the violence in Jabel Moun and blaming the government and Janjaweed for the attack on NRF.

"(We) are particularly concerned about the fate of the civilian population in the area," the statement said. "(We) call on the parties involved in the fighting to abide by what has been agreed and to guarantee the safety of the civilians."

All the main rebel groups signed a ceasefire in 2004. While some NRF commanders say this truce is now dead, Nur said it only applied in Darfur but the NRF were free to attack the government in other areas of Sudan where they have troops.

The cash-strapped African Union force backs a U.N. takeover of its struggling Darfur peace monitoring mission and has become increasingly ineffective since the peace deal, as fighting escalated between rebels many of whom disavow the deal.

An international aid group was attacked in Deleig camp in West Darfur on July 27 by the displaced who said they were poisoning them with vaccinations, a U.N. report said.

One Sudanese driver was killed and three national staff of the aid groups, which was not named, were injured in the attack.

In South Darfur's vast Kalma camp, 17 women were raped by armed militiamen as they went out to collect firewood last Monday, the Sudanese Organisation Against Torture said.

"During the attack, the militias beat the women with the butt of their guns and flogged them before raping 17 of the women," the rights group said.